The breed: "Irish Water Spaniel"
Description of character
An Irish Water Spaniel is undeniably Irish as a true individualist,
cheerful
and lively, opinionated and very intelligent. He must be able to work
in very
difficult terrain and has presented a great perseverance, a strong body
and a remarkably
good nose at his disposal. The Irisher is indifferently to the
difficulties in
terrain or weather conditions. The coat is long enough to protect him
from
thorns and the like.
An Irish Water Spaniel is an excellent companion. He is loyal,
affectionate,
and remarkably little destructive concerning furnitur. An Irisher is,
if he has
been accustomed since childhood, good with kids and then markedly
cautious.
The Irish Water Spaniel is a dog with a sense of humor and versatile
for all
sporting purposes to find. Obedience, hunting and agility training is
devoted
to an Irisher.
It's a great dog that needs exercise. He does need a long walk every
day to
loose its energy. To maintain a good coat, swimming is very important.
For the
Irisher it’s no problem,
he would like
to plunge in every puddle. An Irish Water Spaniel is easy to train
whether he can or
can’t go into the water.
The Irish Water Spaniel places few demands on its premises. A bench
enjoys his
preference, so he in his own place to retreat. A place inside or
outside
(provided free of draft) doesn’t hurt the Irisher. As a
kennel dog the IWS is
out of place, because he can’t sufficiently develop his
intelligence.
An Irisher adapts well to other animals in the manor. Especially young
Irishers
take the good and bad habits quickly. Usually, the IWS will provoke the
other
animals to a challenging romp.
An Irish Water Spaniel requires a master who has authority over him and
who can
spend enough time with him so he can develop as much as possible. The
master gets
much in return: the lively and humorous Irish Water Spaniel will
usually want
to please his family and will quickly learn to deliver newspapers and
slippers
to his master.
The
above text is based on the info booklet of the IWSVN.
BREED
STANDARD
FCI-Standard
N° 124 / 08.11.2002 / GB
COUNTRY
OF ORIGIN
: Ireland.
DATE
OF
PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD
:13.03.2001.
UTILISATION
: The Irish Water Spaniel can be easily adapted
to suit most
forms of shooting he will hunt, often point and retrieve readily from
heavy
cover. The
construction and nature of
the breed has traditionally made it the choice of the wildfowler.
CLASSIFICATION FCI
:
Group 8
Retrievers, Flushing
Dogs, Water Dogs.
Section
3 Water Dogs.
With
working trial.
BRIEF
HISTORICAL
SUMMARY: The
exact origins of the breed
remain obscure. Generally
it is thought
that Water Spaniels evolved from dogs that originated in Persia and came to Ireland
via Spain.
The first
Irish reference to “ water
dogs that pursue water fowl” dates from 1600, so we know that
dogs with
waterproof coats were used in Ireland
even before the advent of the fowling piece.
There is no real evidence of the ancestry of the
Irish Water Spaniel
except in its most peculiar feature-the rat tail.
This feature appears in no similar dog and
makes it very likely that the modern breed had an indigenous Irish
ancestor. The
tail has given rise to
the names “ Whip Tail” and “ Rat
Tail”. In
any event the descendants of these dogs were accepted and achieved
great success on show benches in the second half of the 19th
century. In 1890
the Irish Water Spaniel
Club was formed to promote the interests of the breed.
GENERAL APPEARANCE : Smart, upstanding, strongly built, compact or
cobby.
BEHAVIOUR
/ TEMPERAMENT : Proud, combining great intelligence and
endurance with
a bold and dashing eagerness of temperament, immense stamina and
loyalty. A good
family dog with a sense of humour but
discerning with strangers.
HEAD : Skull and head should be of
good size.
CRANIAL
REGION :
Skull:
Skull
high in dome, good length and width allowing for large brain capacity. Top-knot should consist of
long loose curls
growing down into a well defined peak between the eyes and should not
be in the
form of a wig, i.e. growing straight across.
Stop :
Gradual.
FACIAL
REGION :
Face: perfectly
smooth. Hair grows
in a narrow line
forming a beard at the back of the lower jaw.
Nose :
Large and well developed and of dark
liver colour
Muzzle :
Long, strong and
somewhat square in appearance
Teeth:
Strong and regular with scissors bite.
Eyes :
Comparatively small almond-shaped, dark
amber or dark hazel and very intelligent looking.
Ears:
Very
long and lobe-shaped in the leather, set low, hanging quite close to
the cheeks
and covered with long, twisted curls of hair.
NECK :
Fairly long,
strong and arching, (enabling the head to be carried well above the
level of
the back) and strongly set into the shoulders.
BODY:
Should
be of good size, being as a whole so proportionate as to give a
barrel-shaped
appearance accentuated by the springing of the ribs, overall strong and
well-
muscled.
Back :
Short, broad and level, strongly coupled
to the hindquarters.
Loins :
Deep and wide.
Chest :
Deep, but not too wide or round between
the forelegs, though large girth with ribs well sprung behind the
shoulders. Ribs
carried well back.
TAIL :
Smooth, strong and thick at
root (where it is covered for 3 to 4 inches - 7.5cm to 10cm with short
curls), and gradually tapering, ending in a
fine point. It
should not be long enough
to reach the hock joint, and should be carried nearly level with the
back in a
straight line.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS :
Shoulders : Very powerful and sloping.
Forelegs :Well
boned and straight, the forearm at
point of elbow in a straight line with the highest point of the
shoulder blade.
HINDQUARTERS : Very powerful.
Stifles
: Well bent stifles.
Hocks
: Hocks set low.
FEET:
Large, somewhat round and spreading, well covered with hair, both over
and
between the toes, but free from any superfluous feather.
GAIT/MOVEMENT: The
gait has a
characteristic peculiar to the breed, that of a rolling motion produced
by the
barrel-shaped ribcage.
COAT
HAIR
: Dense, tight, crisp ringlets, entirely
free from woolliness but with a natural oiliness.
The back and sides of the neck should be
covered with curls similar to those on the body, the throat should be
smooth,
the smooth hair forming a V-shaped patch from the back of the lower jaw
to the
breastbone. The
forelegs covered with
feather, which should be abundant all round though shorter in front. Below the hocks, the
hindlegs must be smooth
in front, but feathered behind down to the feet.
COLOUR :
A very rich puce liver, white on chest objectionable.
SIZE :
Dogs 21/23
inches (53/59cm)
Bitches 20/22
inches (51/56cm)
FAULTS :
Any
departure from the foregoing points should be
considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be
regarded
should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the
health and
welfare of the dog.
* White on Chest.
* Paleness of coat.
* Light eye.
* Woolliness of coat.
* Feather on front of
Hocks.
* Want of feather on front of forelegs.
* Splay feet.
* Feather on
stern.
* Feather on face.
* White on feet.
Any
dog clearly showing physical or behavioural
abnormalities shall be disqualified.
NOTE : Male animals should have
two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.
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